{"id":1839,"date":"2022-05-10T09:45:13","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T07:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/depot.mikado-themes.com\/?p=1839"},"modified":"2022-07-01T13:50:34","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T11:50:34","slug":"mulungu-herbal-valium-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ethosherbals.com\/en\/wiki\/smartshop\/mulungu-herbal-valium-brazil\/","title":{"rendered":"Mulungu - The Herbal Valium of Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf Erythrina mulungu \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 10 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u0395.mulungu \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201ccoral tree\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf-\u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (Duke, 2008). \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (Gar\u00edn-Aguilar et al., 2000). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 ((Vasconcelos et al., 2007, (Teixeira-Silva et al., 2008).<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03cb\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cb\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (Rodrigues \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Carlini, 2003, Vasconcelos et al., 2007). \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf mulungu \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u201c\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u201d \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Balbani et al., 2009, Patocka, 2009). \u038c\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 (GAD). \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2004 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 mulungu \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 ( (Begossi et al., 2004)<\/p>\n<h3>Mulungu \u2013 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 E.mulungu \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (erythravine) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 11\u03b1-\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (11\u03b1-hydroxyerythravine). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Perdig\u00e3o et al, 2013\u00b7 Picciotto et al,2014 \u00b7 Smith et al, 2018). \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 (Gelfuso et al,2019).<\/p>\n<h3>Mulungu \u2013 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>: \u0396\u03c9\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 mulungu \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Valium (diazepam) (Perdig\u00e3o et al, 2013\u00b7 Onusic et al,2002).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 30 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 500 mg \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf placebo group (Souto et al,2014).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 (30-40%) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 mulungu \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (Faggion et al 2011 \u00b7 Vasconcelos et al,2006).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 mulungu \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (Gelfuson et al,2019).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>: \u0396\u03c9\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2003 (Vasconcelos et al) \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 mulungu (Oliveira et al,2012). \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2003 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf mulungu \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03c7 Kratom) \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2019 (Amorim et al) \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 mulungu \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03cb\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>Mulungu \u2013 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf mulungu \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf Erowid \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 8 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cb\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 mulungu \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (Perdig\u00e3o et al, 2013).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac forums \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf Reddit \u2013 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc subreddit \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf mulungu https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/Mulungu\/. \u0395\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf&#8230;\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u2013 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 mulungu.<\/p>\n<h3>Mulungu \u2013 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 mulungu. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf Mulungu \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u201c\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u201d \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u039f\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf mulungu \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 raw Mulungu \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf e-shop \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\u03a6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 Mulungu\" href=\"http:\/\/ethosherbals.com\/en\/shop\/effects-locator\/uplifted_mood\/mulungu-raw\/\">\u03a6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 Mulungu<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\u0392\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 Mulungu - CBD\" href=\"http:\/\/ethosherbals.com\/en\/shop\/effects-locator\/relax\/mulungu-cbd-tincture\/\">Mulungu Tincture \u2013 CBD<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Mulungu tincture\" href=\"http:\/\/ethosherbals.com\/en\/shop\/effects-locator\/uplifted_mood\/mulungu-tincture\/\">Mulungu tincture<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>1.Silveira-Souto ML, S\u00e3o-Mateus CR, de Almeida-Souza LM, Groppo FC. Effect of Erythrinamu lungu on anxiety during extraction of third molars. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014 Sep 1;19(5):e518-24. doi: 10.4317\/medoral.19511. PMID: 24880443; PMCID: PMC4192578.<\/p>\n<p>2.Setti-Perdig\u00e3o P, Serrano MA, Flausino OA Jr, Bolzani VS, Guimar\u00e3es MZ, Castro NG. Erythrina mulungu alkaloids are potent inhibitors of neuronal nicotinic receptor currents in mammalian cells. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 13;8(12):e82726. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0082726. PMID: 24349349; PMCID: PMC3862643.<\/p>\n<p>3.Onusic GM, Nogueira RL, Pereira AM, Viana MB. Effect of acute treatment with a water-alcohol extract of Erythrina mulungu on anxiety-related responses in rats. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2002 Apr;35(4):473-7. doi: 10.1590\/s0100-879&#215;2002000400011. PMID: 11960198.<\/p>\n<p>4. Picciotto MR, Lewis AS, van Schalkwyk GI, Mineur YS. Mood and anxiety regulation by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: A potential pathway to modulate aggression and related behavioral states. Neuropharmacology. 2015 Sep;96(Pt B):235-43. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2014.12.028. Epub 2015 Jan 9. PMID: 25582289; PMCID: PMC4486625.<\/p>\n<p>5. Faggion SA, Cunha AO, Fachim HA, Gavin AS, dos Santos WF, Pereira AM, Beleboni RO. Anticonvulsant profile of the alkaloids (+)-erythravine and (+)-11-\u03b1-hydroxy-erythravine isolated from the flowers of Erythrina mulungu Mart ex Benth (Leguminosae-Papilionaceae). Epilepsy Behav. 2011 Mar;20(3):441-6. doi: 10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.12.037. Epub 2011 Feb 1. PMID: 21277832.<\/p>\n<p>6. Vasconcelos SM, Lima NM, Sales GT, Cunha GM, Aguiar LM, Silveira ER, Rodrigues AC, Macedo DS, Fonteles MM, Sousa FC, Viana GS. Anticonvulsant activity of hydroalcoholic extracts from Erythrina velutina and Erythrina mulungu. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):271-4. doi: 10.1016\/j.jep.2006.09.023. Epub 2006 Sep 26. PMID: 17070003.<\/p>\n<p>7. https:\/\/www.erowid.org\/experiences\/subs\/exp_Erythrina_mulungu.shtml<\/p>\n<p>8. J. Nat. Prod.&nbsp;2007, 70, 1, 48\u201353 Publication Date:December 23, 2006 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/np060254j<\/p>\n<p>9. Patocka Jiri (August 29th 2011). Mulungu \u2013 Rainforest Anxiolytic, Anxiety and Related Disorders, \u00c1gnes Szirmai, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772\/18078. Available from: https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/chapters\/18347#B49<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mulungu is a deeply relaxing herb native to Latin America. Some researchers of the plant also call it Valium of nature. As you will read in our article, they have good reasons to make a report like this!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[860,858],"class_list":["post-1839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-smartshop","tag-herbal-valium","tag-mulungu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mulungu - \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Valium \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 - Ethos Herbals<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u03a4\u03bf Mulungu \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Valium \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ethosherbals.com\/en\/wiki\/smartshop\/mulungu-herbal-valium-brazil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mulungu - \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Valium \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 - Ethos Herbals\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u03a4\u03bf Mulungu \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Valium \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ethosherbals.com\/en\/wiki\/smartshop\/mulungu-herbal-valium-brazil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ethos Herbals\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" 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